Business Applications free essay sample

Business Applications Name| Gary Smith| Instructions This task has three significant parts. Each part includes perusing, interfacing with some product, duplicating PC screen pictures into your task to exhibit your work, and reacting to questions. Reviewing Criteria This task will be evaluated utilizing a complete numeric score dependent on the exactness of your answers. Accommodation of Deliverable Add your responses to this archive and present this record as a file.Answers to questions ought not be longer than a few sentences. Credit will be deducted for longer answers. Present your last task by means of printed copy just, due before the finish of class on the appointed date. NO late entries will be acknowledged. The task is posted on the class MIS Community site. If you don't mind utilize the task format for your answers, and give screen shots to the entirety of the assignments when coordinated. To duplicate a screen picture on your PC, press the Alt+PrtSc keys on your PC. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Applications or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This duplicates the screen to the Windows clipboard.Then go to the task Word report, * place the mouse cursor at where you need to embed the screen picture * press and discharge the left mouse key * select Edit/Paste PART A †Customer Relationship Management Introduction The reason for this task is to figure out how organizations oversee associations with existing and potential clients through a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) framework. You will investigate a demo of Microsoft’s CRM. Ensure you are utilizing a PC with the volume up so you can hear what the moderator is portraying. Stages 1.

Jimmy Wales †the Wikipedia inventor Essay Example

Jimmy Wales †the Wikipedia designer Essay The idea of Wikipedia began with an extreme idea: an unreservedly authorized online reference book dispersing immense measure of information on pretty much all aspects of the world. Beside it being openly authorized, clients can alter and spare its substance without any problem. The idea is straightforward as it might appear; yet not as basic as one should consider it. The convenience of Wikipedia dissipated everywhere throughout the world, and is up to now aâ extraordinary assistance for the individuals who are searching for the most effortless approach to acquire gathering of information from the cyberspace.The man liable for the conceptualization and formation of this online reference book was Jimmy Wales. Conceived in Huntsville, Alabama in August of 1966, he turned out to be most popular as the main impetus behind Wikipedia. Co-writing with Tim Shell, he was likewise answerable for the making of the site Bornis.com, found in the web in 1996. The cash he picked up from bornis.c om was the cash he used to begin an online reference book called Nupedia that affected the formation of Wikipedia in 2001. Ribs got well known, which considered him to have a place with the main 100 most compelling individuals of 2006 everywhere throughout the world when Magazine. As the online reference book got into prominence, the requests uplifted up. He permitted the non-benefit association, Wikimedia to deal with Wikipedia, in 2003, still under his authority. Wikia Inc. then again is a revenue driven association facilitating the wiki website pages publicizing different topics.Wales abstains from discussing his birthday. Locales either specifies August seventh or August eighth, however it is certain that Wikipedia was propelled on January 15, 2001 in his meeting with the New Scientist magazine. It was an idea that Larry Sanger, who begat the name Wikipedia, was a co-creator of the site. Grains adjusts this thought and notices Sanger being only his representative, who went about as the manager of Nupedia (Infoplease p. 1).According to Jimmy Wales’ address in Ted Conferences, LLC titled Talks Jimmy Wales: How a ragtag band made Wikipedia, Wikipedia runs on a model called free-permitting model, which means the substance of the reference book can be openly altered and utilized with no lawful limitations (en.wikipedia.org p.1). The way toward including, altering, and eradicating substance is made conceivable the Wikipedia programming, claimed by the Wikimedia establishment. In the talk directed by Jimmy Wales in 2006, he referenced about the reference book arriving at right around 600,000 English articles, and a general check of 2 million articles written in various dialects. It very well may be envisioned how tremendous the quantity of workers Wikipedia must need to fill this number of articles, averaging up to practically 1.4 billion visits every year since its foundation. Be that as it may, there is just a single representative, a product designer, w ho began in 2005 and paid $5000 in low maintenance or full-time premise. A huge number of volunteers, donors, and editors are liable for everything beside the framework support. No particular, conventional association of the supporters was made, and no one is in-control. Everybody can contribute and alter the substance of the site. He even expressed that these individuals behind the substance of the site are the most brilliant individuals he had ever met.A parcel of discussions were tossed to Wikipedia and to Wales. A portion of the worries were concerning the validity of its substance and some with the administration of the revenue driven organization.Anytime that a dubious issue emerges, the individuals ought not stand firm yet simply report on the trustworthy party from which such discussions originated from. The supporters of various political, social and strict foundation concocted exceptionally firm lack of bias approach that is non-debatable. Ribs set-down this arrangement hi mself from the earliest starting point as the center rule that oversees for the network, and it isn't begging to be proven wrong. Occupying from this sort of conduct may prompt the ejection from the association. Grains presented this approach from the earliest starting point to stay away from issues against Wikipedia that it favors a specific gathering when it responds or gives its announcements. Taking into account that Wikipedia is visited by an immense number of clients yearly, it is conceivable that distribution of such bits of knowledge will impact the psyches of the guests. There is likewise a likelihood that the site might be asserted for such cases. The impartiality perspective approach at that point ensures its givers and editors against the previously mentioned possibilities.Contrasting to the negative remarks about the site, Wales got out to the open that they have a system of approval of the entries made by the clients. It isn't correct that whatever substance is include d or changed, that just goes directly to the site with no procedure checking the extra substance. Constant companion surveys happen, so the individuals from the network may either acknowledge or dismiss the entries.People may add to the substance namelessly. A messaging framework was remembered for the Wikipedia framework all together for the supporters of be advised on the legitimacy of their entrances. In any case, upon dismissal, the benefactors are offered opportunity to confirm their sources to consider their entrances for another review.Many understudies are grateful to the production of this online reference book. The site encourages the web based looking through that provides food nearly all things everywhere. Looking in Wikipedia is affordable in time, since nearly all that you need in a specific point is there. Also, connections to other important subjects are accessible for extra data, making it considerably simpler for the clients to think of an assortment of thoughts, o nce in a while not in any event, expecting to type in more watchwords to web indexes like Google. Just on the off chance that that the client needs to confirm the data transferred in Wikipedia, he could generally return to the rundown of references gave by the proofreader or supporter. As I tuned in to the talk directed by Jimmy, I was persuaded of the validity of the substance of Wikipedia, yet at that point, Wales conceded that a few sections are powerless, yet the greater part of the parts are solid in content.To imagine that Wikipedia is a non-benefit site, one could as of now decide the chivalry Jimmy Wales had appeared. He was even ready to assemble a few volunteer to keep up the believability of the destinations as high as could reasonably be expected. The ‘tightly sew community’, making out of around one thousand to 2,000 people that Wales referenced is additionally one of the confirmations that the site built up by him was for the advancement of the scholarly n etwork, explicitly for the individuals who are associated with the internet. This is an extraordinary open door for everybody that lone this website reference book can offer.We can likewise consider him being a saint for he despite everything battles debates, conducts courses to dispense with the confusions on the Wikipedia people group, gets towards the improvement of the webpage to assist the clients and the individuals who discover joy by simply contributing and altering the webpage for its improvement, and even figures out how to get together with his volunteers just to keep up the presence of the website. This closely knit network, to stress, is an away from of how incredible Wikipedia is, and how many individuals put stock in the center rule of Wikipedia, and what sort of effect it is to the patrons and editors the devotion of Jimmy Wales that they stay to be flawless with the association, that is Wikipedia, without being paid by any stretch of the imagination. This is the gen uine indication of volunteerism and devotion among work. The individuals working behind the site may have really guzzled the genuine soul of volunteerism among themselves.Jimmy Wales gave this announcement in his own one of a kind Wikipedia news titled: Jimmy Wales: Wikipedia’s information is capacity to the people:Humans are depicted as nonsensical hostages to their experience and personality incapable to be objective. I don't share this view. Seven years prior I established. We are a beneficent philanthropic exertion to make and disseminate a free excellent reference book to everyone on the planet. As of now we are the greatest quickest developing and most mainstream general reference work in the world†¦ We are a magnanimous helpful exertion to make and circulate a free excellent reference book to everyone on the planet. As of now we are the greatest quickest developing and most well known general reference work on the planet. Wikipedia pulls in 683m guests every year with more than 10m articles in more than 150 dialects. Today there are around one billion individuals on the web. In the following five to 10 years the following billion individuals will join the extraordinary worldwide discussion by coming on the web to take part in sites mailing records and obviously Wikipedia itself. In the event that we look past the dialects of Europe in addition to Chinese and Japanese most Wikipedia ventures are little yet quickly developing (p. 1).This is a moving statement that sums up his commitment, and how extreme his concept of Wikipedia was. Wikipedia, as I would see it, will be of more noteworthy assistance later on, and will consistently be reinforced as its volunteers proceed the website’s standard, and work for the improvement of the network for an amazing reason: a unidirectional, mind-enhancing, a the greater part of all, human engaging webpage that conveys applicable information.Works Citedâ€Å"Free content.† 22 April 2009 http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_contentGuardian Unlimited. â€Å"Jimmy Wales: Wikipedia’s information is capacity to the people.† June 22, 2008. Wikipedia News. 22 April 2009 http://www.journowiki.org/2008/06/jimmy-ribs wikipedias-information is-capacity to-the-individuals/Infoplease. â€Å"Jimmy Wales: Inventor/Entrepreneur.† 2007. Infoplease: All the information you need. 22 April 2009 http://www.infoplease.com/history/var/jimmywales.htmlTed Conferences, LLC. â€Å"Talks Jimmy Wales: How a ragtag band made Wikipedia.† August 2006. TED: Ideas worth Spreading. 22 April 2009 http://

Essay Topics and Topic - What Make A Story Unique?

Essay Topics and Topic - What Make A Story Unique?A Short Story, as a course of study, is a great way to explore themes that interest you, or that you'd like to explore further. It can be a means to relax your mind, relax your soul, relax your body and get the most out of your efforts.But, most importantly, a Short Story should become a tool that you can use for improving your writing and enhancing your overall performance. With this in mind, I'll show you some different Essay Topics that are related to what you may have previously been considering. Take a look at the article below for more details.Themes and Topic: Every single person has an inherent and inborn disposition. Some people are born with a natural inclination towards certain things, while others may simply develop it. There are a number of themes that are universal, that everybody recognizes, and that every one can recognize and be good at. One of these is...Well-Known and Considered Essay Topics: One of the most known a nd commonly agreed upon theme that people who are interested in Writing tend to have a distinct understanding of is 'What Makes A Person Unique?' - a deep-seated knowledge of one's self, ones own cultural upbringing, and ones own personality. Because many people have gone through the process of learning and growing from a very young age, they have developed an innate sense of what makes a person unique. This is a topic that is also known as the 'What Makes A Person ?'Probably the most popular, and most often used Essay Topic of all is the one called 'The Importance of Being' which states that every individual has an instinctual and ingrained sense of what he/sheis, and the importance of being. These Essay Topics is also used a lot by Ph.D. students.Psychology: Another topic that most people often address when dealing with the word essay are psychological subjects. And one that many experts consider to be very important and to possess an incredible power is the subject of the human p syche. The primary and most famous psychological subject that students tend to deal with is...These are just some of the Essay Topics which is available to help you learn more about them. You should also keep in mind that in order to gain success in your studies, and in whatever endeavor that you may be engaged in, you should make sure that you also have a solid body of knowledge.

Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer - 1003 Words

Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, focuses on young Chris McCandless’ voyage not only to the Alaskan frontier, but also his personal journey with the demands of the individual, the community, and the divine. Chris, for years, isolates himself from those who love him the most because of his vendetta against temporal law and need to find peace within his personal eternal law. Chris McCandless was raised in a family that had a tremendous amount of faith in him. However, Chris despised being told what to do and would have been unhappy with whomever his parents were. His parents, Walt and Billie, always encouraged him and his sister, Carine, to receive high grades, attend college, and achieve a high paying job in order to live a comfortable lifestyle. From the outside looking in, the McCandless’ lived happily in an upper-middle class lifestyle. However, Walt and Billie did not have the strongest marriage; and Chris and Carine had a difficult time being witnesses to verbal abuse and would have benefitted from more attention from their hard-working parents. This caused Chris and Carine to become even closer. â€Å"In moments of anger, one or the other often threatened divorce. The rancor was more smoke than fire, says Carine, but ‘â€Å"I think it was one of the reasons Chris and I were so close. We learned to count on each other when Mom and Dad weren’t getting along†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (107). After Chris graduated from high school, he took a trip cross-country and discovered, through family friends, thatShow MoreRelatedInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer563 Words   |  2 PagesJon Krakauer presents Into The Wild a tragic tale of a young ambitious man who is motivated to go into the wilderness and discover his true identity.Jon krakauer conveys many messages to his readers through Chris McCandless, and his messages often offer a warning to society.we will furture idenitfy how the author delievers the warning to society and what effect it can have u pon society today.Three of the very important messages he empatizes on are the societies influence on people,the essence ofRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1096 Words   |  5 PagesAllyssa Mikes July 2012 Into the Wild Mr. Fertmann Throughout the non-fictional novel Into the Wild, the author Jon Krakauer catches the reader’s interest early on in the book. Krakauer takes us on a journey, telling the story of young Chris McCandless’ adventures after abandoning everything he owned. Krakauer fully emerged himself into the study of McCandless’ life’s adventures and soon developed a deep understanding of who he was and how he impacted to world. Krakauer connected with McCandless in anRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer946 Words   |  4 Pagescompelling novel â€Å"Into The Wild† by Jon Krakauer the character and intelligence of the youth in men is questioned. Through the pieced together 200 page novel we are introduced to Christopher Johnson McCandless also known as â€Å"Alex Supertramp†. A ripe 24 years of age he chose to question our reality and his meaning of life that is given to us by hitchhiking across America to the Alaskan wilderness, where after four months in the last frontier he is found dead. Krakauer throughout the novel shows thatRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1330 Words   |  6 Pagesshared.† - Jon Krakauer Into the wild. Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild told the story of Chris McCandless. Chris escaped reality and went to go live off the land in Alaska, hoping to live a simpler life. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless shared a similar philosophy with Jack London, as they both have a strong passion for Alaska, they both appreciated they beauty of nature, and both wanted to be reborn. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandlessRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a true story about Chris McCandless who is found dead in the Alaskan wild during September 1992. After discovering that his father had a secret secondary family when Chris was young, Chris pushes away his friends and family and eventually isolates himself. He obtains $25,000 from his parents by lying about attending law school and drives away from home, deserting his real name. He later leaves his car in Georgia after an engine breakdown due to rain damageRead MoreThe Wild By Jon Krakauer1522 Words   |  7 Pagesvictories.† (Richard M. Nixon). In his investigative biography, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer, expresses that even though young people can be ignorant and take treacherous risks, these can be used as knowledge enhancers and can be life changers. Krakauer gives us insight by giving examples of what risk really are, how people take them, and how it actually affects those people. Throughout the whole book there are instances where krakauer uses real life examples of things that have happened where people haveRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Jon Krakauer s novel â€Å"Into the wild†, Is a story about a young man named Christopher McCandless or â€Å"Alex Supertramp† who went on a self discovering odyssey in which he had traveled around the U.S. The story surrounds Chris and his travels and what he had done at the time, leading to his death in August 1992. Thus the story takes a direction in the viewpoints of the people Alex has come across through in his travels. It speaks about what he had done at the time of his journey before he hadRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1013 Words   |  5 Pages Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, narrates the life of adventurer and free spirit Christopher McCandless, who died August 1992 in the Alaskan wilderness; however, his journey still remains relevant in today’s pop culture due to the unresolved controversy of whether he is a saintly role model or hubristic fool. Krakauer openly states that he â€Å"won’t claim to be an impartial biographer† (Author’s Note) due to the parallels he struck with McCandless, and provides a more idealistic approach to the biographyRead MoreInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer1516 Words   |  7 PagesRosselini, John Waterman and Carl McCunn. They all went to Alaska, just like Chris and died. After that Chris continued to canoe and got caught by the US officers when he was trying to get back into the US from Mexico. So he spent a night in jail. Krakauer then compared Chris to Everett Reuss. They both changed their names and they both disappeared. Chris applied for an ID as Alex Supertramp and found a job in Los Angeles. New York Times published about Alex’s death. Jim Gallien and Wayne WesterbergRead MoreInto the Wild: by Jon Krakauer1186 Words   |  5 Pagessense Krakauers natural liking for McCandless. He was sympathetic to McCandless, based on Krakauers sense of a shared experience in their youth and up until McCandless eventual death and Krakauers perceived near death experience on the Devils Thumb. I believe the author’s main point and perspective was formed from his own experience and relationship with his father. While the situations were basically reversed with Chris not approving of his father and Lewis Krakauer disappointed in Jon for not

What Are Human Rights Essay - 1152 Words

The rights you have simply because you are human Every single human being on this planet has rights (What Are Human Rights, n.d). These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After reading this historic document, I realized how important human rights are. I believe most people take human rights for granted, we know they exist, but we don’t even know what they are and what they entail. This made me think†¦show more content†¦After World War II, the document called â€Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights† with the thirty rights (articles) to which all people are authorized to have(UDHR, 1948). The idea of â€Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights† was to d escribe in detail the rights that all people were entitled to in the world, in hopes to preventing anymore wars like the two world wars, which resulted in millions of people’s deaths and destruction of many countries(UDHR, 1948). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was accepted around the world as the document which defined the thirty rights that all people where entitled to, no matter where you were from, lived, born or did(UDHR, 1948). It seems as if many organizations have in some way adapted to the principles of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this is evident at â€Å"Saint Leo University†. Saint Leo University has incorporated six core values into the heart of the Universities community. These core values are Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity(Saint Leo University, n.d). While evaluating these core values, I thought to myself, what do any of these values have to do with the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights? While I’m sure this can be a debatable subject, I feel that two out of the sixShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Human Rights?1289 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Human rights? Human rights are the moral philosophy or norms that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly confined as legal rights in national and international law. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, colour, sex ,place of residence, national or ethnic origin, religion, language, or any other status. It is our right to know about human rights without discrimination. These rights has significances of interrelated, interdependentRead MoreWhat Are Human Rights?1966 Words   |  8 Pages What are human rights? Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to all people. They belong to every single one of us and they are universal, inalienable, indivisible and interdependent. The evolution of human rights goes back to that of the Enlightenment. One of the first published and signed documentations of human rights around the world were the United States and French Declarations of Independence. Throughou t history there have been many leaps in the pursuitRead MoreWhat Are Human Rights And From Where Do They Originate?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are human rights and from where do they originate? According to Campbell, MacKinnon Stevens (2010), there are two prominent schools of thought with regards to human rights, natural law and positivism. Natural law is grounded in religion and morality, based on God, and contends that individuals know the difference between what is right and what is wrong (Cummings, et al., 2010). Proponents of natural law believe that every individual is born with human rights and that states can only enactRead MoreWhat Can Post Democracy Tell Us About Mncs And Extraterritorial Violations Of Human Rights?1195 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can Post-Democracy tell us about TNCs and Extraterritorial Violations of Human Rights? In Colin Crouch’s Post-Democracy (2004), we are presented with the prospect of a society in which the global firm is the central institution, government policy is increasingly captured by elite and corporate interests, and the middle class has but a tenuous grasp on its sense of political identity. The trappings of democracy - in the form of free elections - are in place, yet the state is increasingly hollowedRead MoreWhat are your perceptions on the universal declaration of human rights would you like to amend any of the articles or add a new article to the declaration?1732 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are your perceptions on the universal declaration of human rights would you like to amend any of the articles or add a new article to the declaration? In:  International Laws [Edit categories] Answer: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is half a century old, but critics are still asking whether anything in our multicultural, diverse world can be truly universal. Some ask, isnt human rights an essentially Western concept, ignoring the very different cultural, economic and political realitiesRead MoreDefinition of Human Rights Across the Globe1601 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights is implicated as a worldwide significant right obtained by which an individual is genetically categorized as a human being. Thus, human rights are comprehended as a national and international right, claiming that each anthropomorphous being is considered an equal including equality for gender, race, and religion. These rights may be obtained by natural or legal authority, depending on territory, religion, national and international laws according to courts assuring that they are constructedRead MoreTrade Between Human And Human Rights1428 Words   |  6 Pages1 Introduction Thesis: Today,the trade is changing our life,and fair trade is very important to us. It terms of the human rights history, the impact from globalization, the trade with different countries,and to solve how can keep balance between trade and human rights. Trade vs Human Rights is a great important issue in the international economy, especially in developing countries and developed countries.Trade is defined as â€Å"the act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging commodities, atRead MoreViolation of Human Rights820 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"What are human rights?† When asked this question, many people would list 2 to 3 basic rights, the ones you learn in school basically, like the right to speak freely, to eat, to have a proper education†¦ But that is not even half of the human rights. In the early ages, they were no human rights to abide by. Every country or culture had its own regulations and rules. However, in the beginning of World War II (What are human rights par1), an idea emerged entitled â€Å"freedom†. With it came out a documentRead MoreUniversal Human Rights And Universal Rights1312 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal human rights are those that apply to everyone no matter where they come from, who they are or what they do. They are held by the individual person and protect them from other people and/or collectives (Bell,1999). Human rights instruments found today are also compared to those in religions and ancient civilisations that have contributed towards the understanding of human dignity (James, 2007). There are many arguments on whether human rights are universally achievable and if they have alreadyRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1396 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (UNDR) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 with the intention off providing a moral standard for judging an individual state’s treatment of it’s citizens. Yet to this day a debate rages between scholars such as Jack Donnely and Michael Goodhart as to whether the principles expressed within the UNDR are not only universal but actully culturally relative. When drafting the UNDR, the term â€Å"universal† was meant to show that the declaration â€Å"was

Gathering Information Infringing Copyright

Question: Discuss about theGathering Informationfor Infringing Copyright. Answer: Infringing Copyright if Copied from the Internet An information sheet is usually meant for a person who has delight in downloading or copying materials from Internet. They also look to swap or in any means want to share files online. Its definite purpose is giving a highlight about the copyright clauses and in case of the implied laws in particular case, need to be consulted from prescribed lawyer (Bean, 2005). In case of Australia Bureau of Statistics, which is a statistical agency under Govt. it renders a free data charge in the website assisting around at discussion and research and decision making framework in the defined boundaries of community and governments. There are times when copyright infringement becomes necessary. Now owner has claims in rights to include its control over material reproduction and material communication for people (like downloading online materials, posting or uploading). The copyright infringe case arises in due time when the copyright materials are used by public that doesnt hold any applicable exception statement, without taking the permission from owner (Clarke, 1889). These exception points are- 1. Taking no permission or implying expression while distributing or printing material copies from the website. 2. While sharing, downloading, streaming or uploading not authorizing software, album or movie copies. 3. While saving material on hands from any website. For the Term of his Natural Life by Marcus Clarke., when was this book first Published? Citing the above publishing book, the renowned Marcus Clarke and his famous written For the Term of His Natural Life was first published in Australian Journal within 1870 and 1872 A.D. the presence of the book as novel was developed in 1874 and was regarded was fame novelisation of life to showcase the Australian history (Coveney, 2008). In this scenario a following delight was seen by Rufus Dawes depicting the transportation of a young man as a murderer which was not been committed. This shows a clear picture for conveying inhumane and harsh treating for convicting transportation in minor crimes. Information about when the National Trust of Australia was formed. The National Trust of Australia is officially regarded as the ACNT opt Australian Council of National Trusts which sees the higher scale over non government and community basis so as to converse and promote the historic and natural heritage to showcase the indigenous facets of Australia. Look at the modelled features of National Trust for places of Historic Interest with the inspiration of local campaign for conserving and preserving traditional building which was the foremost National Trust under Wales at 1945. The forces that drives to establish National Trust was Annie Forsyth Wyatt between 1885- 1961 in Australia. Again in 1975, there was a movement on Observatory Hill at the Fort Street School that further was changed to Petersham for its reunion (Farrelly, 2005). Therefore a co-existence between boys and girls building was formed that led to the create a distinction to rebuild so as to bring forth the appearance back at school time under the approach taken to Sydney Harbour Bri dge. Permits needed to run a Business from your Home. There are many considerations under the two structuring statement under business. The permitting measures are trust where an income and trustee helps in managing the property for benefiting the beneficiaries. Again in case of cooperative the participatory members should be aiming to provide service instead of profit making. Since the home based businesses come up with huge community sector driving out millions of people, therefore home based work could result in offering convenient and flexible solution paving greater opportunity for starting a fresh career. Suppose you have an idea to start a home based business you can do this by maximizing the chances of running a successful risks and measures so as to ensure the required government applications preferable for you (Leigh, 2006). As far as meeting planning permit solution is provided, there are no tactical requirements of such kind and thus it grants as per the varied needs. Therefore, it seeks for chances that are operated under t he commercial areas of suiting business. References Bean, C.S., 2005. Is there a crisis of trust in Australia?Australian social attitudes: The first report, pp.122-140. Clarke, M.A.H., 1889.For the term of his natural life. R. Bentley and son. Coveney, J., 2008. Food and trust in Australia: building a picture.Public health nutrition,11(03), pp.237-245. Farrelly, M., 2005. Regionalisation of environmental management: a case study of the Natural Heritage Trust, South Australia.Geographical Research, 43(4), pp.393-405. Leigh, A., 2006. Trust, inequality and ethnic heterogeneity.Economic Record,82(258), pp.268-280. Kerr, J.S., 1990.The conservation plan: a guide to the preparation of conservation plans for places of European cultural significance. National Trust of Australia. Storey, R., 2004.Walking Melbourne: The National Trust guide to the historic and architectural landmarks of central Melbourne. National Trust of Australia.

The Canterbury Tales A View Of The Medieval Christian Church Essays

The Canterbury Tales: A view of the Medieval Christian Church SUBJECT: English 243 TITLE: "The Canterbury Tales: A view of the Medieval Christian Church" In discussing Chaucer's collection of stories called The Canterbury Tales, an interesting picture or illustration of the Medieval Christian Church is presented. However, while people demanded more voice in the affairs of government, the church became corrupt -- this corruption also led to a more crooked society. Nevertheless, there is no such thing as just church history; This is because the church can never be studied in isolation, simply because it has always related to the social, economic and political context of the day. In history then, there is a two way process where the church has an influence on the rest of society and of course, society influences the church. This is naturally because it is the people from a society who make up the church....and those same people became the personalities that created these tales of a pilgrimmage to Canterbury. The Christianization of Anglo-Sa xon England was to take place in a relatively short period of time, but this was not because of the success of the Augustinian effort. Indeed, the early years of this mission had an ambivalence which shows in the number of people who hedged their bets by practicing both Christian and Pagan rites at the same time, and in the number of people who promptly apostatized when a Christian king died. There is certainly no evidence for a large-scale conversion of the common people to Christianity at this time. Augustine was not the most diplomatic of men, and managed to antagonize many people of power and influence in Britain, not least among them the native British churchmen, who had never been particularly eager to save the souls of the Anglo-Saxons who had brought such bitter times to their people. In their isolation, the British Church had maintained older ways of celebrated the major festivals of Christianity, and Augustine's effort to compel them to conform to modern Roman usage only a ngered them. When Augustine died (some time between 604 and 609 AD), then, Christianity had only a precarious hold on Anglo-Saxon England, a hold which was limited largely to a few in the aristocracy. Christianity was to become firmly established only as a result of Irish efforts, who from centers in Scotland and Northumbria made the common people Christian, and established on a firm basis the English Church. At all levels of society, belief in a god or gods was not a matter of choice, it was a matter of fact. Atheism was an alien concept (and one dating from the eighteenth century). Living in the middle ages, one would come into contact with the Church in a number of ways. First, there were the routine church services, held daily and attended at least once a week, and the special festivals of Christmas, Easter, baptisms, marriages, etc.. In that respect the medieval Church was no different to the modern one. Second, there were the tithes that the Church collected, usually once a year. Tithes were used to feed the parish priest, maintain the fabric of the church, and to help the poor. Third, the Church fulfilled the functions of a 'civil service' and an education system. Schools did not exist (and were unnecessary to a largely peasant society), but the Church and the government needed men who could read and write in English and Latin. The Church trained its own men, and these went to help in the government: writing letters, keeping accounts and so on. The words 'cleric' and 'clerk' have the same origin, and every nobleman would have at least one priest to act as a secretary. The power of the Church is often over-emphasized. Certainly, the later medieval Church was rich and powerful, and that power was often misused - especially in Europe. Bishops and archbishops were appointed without any training or clerical background, church offices changed hands for cash, and so on. The authority of the early medieval Church in England was no different to that of any other landowner. So, the question that haunted medieval man was that of his own salvation. The existence of God was never

Free Worship Leader Resources Essays

Free Worship Leader Resources Essays Free Worship Leader Resources Paper Free Worship Leader Resources Paper Licensing Information This book is licensed for your personal use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed in any form except in case of brief quotations or book reviews. Please note that much of this publication is based on personal experience and anecdotal evidence. Although the author has made every reasonable attempt to achieve complete accuracy of the content in this book, the author assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions and shall not be liable for any loss or damage if any caused either directly or indirectly by the information mentioned in this book. Any trademarks, service marks, product names or named features are assumed to be the property of their respective owners, and are used only for reference. There is no implied endorsement if these terms are used anywhere in this book. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 978-1-300-09862-1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3. 0 Unported License. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BIBLE READING AND STUDY PRAYER / DEVOTIONAL / SPIRITUAL GROWTH WORSHIP TRAINING MUSICIAN RESOURCES SONGWRITING AUDIO RECORDING amp; EDITING WORSHIP PROJECTION SOFTWARE IMAGE AND VIDEO BACKGROUNDS WORSHIP PLANNING WORSHIP MAGAZINES ABOUT THE AUTHOR Introduction Let? s face it. Worship ministry can be expensive. We buy CDs, DVDs, attend seminars, subscribe to magazines, sign-up for webinars/podcasts, pay for planning tools, training conferences etc. : All of which can burn substantial holes in our wallets. Not to forget most online resources are from the US or the UK and a „reasonable price? in these countries is way beyond the boundaries of affordability for the rest of us! I live in India and face this all the time. So it is kind of a necessity for me to keep hunting for genuinely affordable resources. This is how I came to realize the Internet is a treasure trove of free tools that can be used for personal or ministerial growth. This book is a list of many such resources that I have discovered and used, compiled in an easy-to-access manner. My prayer is that this book saves you searching time amp; effort and proves to be of practical use in taking your worship to the next level. Here we go! Gangai Victor Bible Reading and Study 1. e-Bible offers reading plans, concordances, commentaries and dictionaries apart from the facility to take notes, highlight verses and provide multiple translations. ebible. com/ 2. Bible. is is a great resource to read and listen to the entire Bible for free with features like podcasts, verses via SMS, twitter feed apart from a cool Facebook app, which facilitates group reading/study of the Word too. ttp://www. bible. is/ 3. Blue Letter Bible is a rich resource, offering a searchable Bible with study tools, multiple translations, devotionals and commentaries apart from a dedicated section of resources for women in ministry. blueletterbible. org/ 4. The Walking Bible project helps us memorize verses of the Bible by tagging them to music and pictures. Users get to select preferred verses to memorize by topic or from any book in the Bible. walkingbible. com/ 5. My Study Bible provides an online Bible packed with features like word study, video player, commentary, dictionary and more. ttp://www. mystudybible. com/ 6. USCCB Bible is an online Catholic Bible provided by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). For those who wish to read a modern translation of the deuterocanonical books, which are not found in non-Catholic Bibles, this is a must-have resource. usccb. org/bible/index. cfm 7. Biblia. com is another cool online Bible resource created by the same folks who built the greatly popular Logos Bible Software. It offers lots of different translations and facilitates the use of the Bible side-by- ide with related reference books in an extremely contemporary interface. http://biblia. com/ 8. The Complete Bible Genealogy is a resource of immense value when we want to study specific persons in the Bible. It provides details of a whopping 3087 persons in the Bible including family trees and verse links! The content is neatly organized under heads like Every Person in the Bible, Genealogy of Jesus and Kings of Judah, Israel. complete-bible-genealogy. com/ 9. Bible Study Tools is a comprehensive Scripture resource with top notch features like search from 3 9. Bible versions, online Bible reading plans, access to parallel Bibles, concordances, commentaries, dictionaries, encyclopedias, lexicons in Greek amp; Hebrew, topical studies, sermon illustrations and more! biblestudytools. com/ 10. Biblios provides parallel Bibles, concordance, dictionary, encyclopedia, devotions, commentaries, atlas, lexicon, original language tools and more. http://biblos. com/ Prayer / Devotional / Spiritual Growth 11. Go Tandem is built on the sound premise that daily engagement with the Bible is essential for spiritual growth. Once we fill up a spiritual growth assessment questionnaire and choose topics of interest or struggle, Go Tandem will send relevant Biblical text and voice content via email and SMS giving us a personalized experience of walking with God? s Word daily to become more like Jesus. The customized content is designed to help us hear/read God? s Word along with short chal enging reflections leading to a response to His Word by identifying areas of change in our lives and relationships. Go Tandem can even arrange for a one-time or weekly call to see how we are doing and pray with us! ttps://gotandem. com/ 12. The Daily Examen is a PDF published by Busted Halo. It? s a concise Ignatian Daily Examen tool that teaches us a method of daily introspective prayer that involves a 6-step process. Alternate download link: http://bit. ly/O6goLN 13. Other6 is a community dedicated to help each other find God at all times in all things. It? s a place for people to share where and how, they find and experience God? s presence beyond Sunday i. e. the other 6 days of the week. According to the site Ignatius of Loyola, the 16th-century founder of the Jesuits, devised an examination of consciousness† a prayerful review of the day intended to help people recognize where they were finding, or needing to find, God in their lives. Other6 takes the essence of this centuries-old practice of the Examen and adapts it for today’s Internet-driven world by posing two questions: â€Å"Where have you found God today? † and â€Å"Where do you need to find God today? † other6. com 14. Examen. me is a user-friendly online service providing a unique approach to personal prayer and Bible study. Each study is called an examen, which we can use to read, study, meditate and interact with God t our own pace. Also included is a handy journal, in which we can jot down notes for later reference. There are 2 types of Examens: Scripture Examens and Prayer Examens. The site also provides an export option to search for completed examens and download them in PDF for offline reading. examen. me/ 15. Prayerity is an online prayer journal for individuals, churches, and missionaries. Apart from being a private journal, it can also facilitate us to connect and pray for each other. http://prayerity. com/ 16. I am Second is a unique online video ministry that aims to inspire people to live for God and for others. You? ll find lots of video stories of different kinds of people actors, athletes, musicians, business leaders, drug addicts etc. that will provide great insights into dealing with the struggles of daily life and keeping God first and self second. iamsecond. com/ 17. Operation World has a fantastic section providing lots of free ebooks that will help enhance our prayer lives. Some of the books include â€Å"Cat amp; Dog Theology†, â€Å"The Fasting Journey†, â€Å"How to Use the Bible in Prayer†, â€Å"Praying for the Poor† and many more! operationworld. rg/free-prayer-enhancing-resources 18. X3Watch is a free accountability software, which will send an email to a person of your choice (an accountability partner) with details of the sites that you browse. This will help curb the urge to visit inappropriate sites. x3watch. com/x3watchfreebuy. html Worship Training 19. Worship Central Course is a free worship ministry training program offered by Worship Central, a ministry run by people like Tim Hughes! Material includes text of the talk, notes and PowerPoint for every session apart from a course guide. orshipcentral. org/course/ 20. Student Worship Training Package is a free training package from Church Leaders that contains tips on crafting an entire worship service to reinforce the big idea, training for emcees, promotion video links etc. churchleaders. com/? news=145332/ 21. Worship Leader Training by Samuel Lane offered via Experiencing Worship. Lots of concepts are covered in this series of articles. Topics include worship heart, prayer amp; preparation, practicalities, song lists, dynamics, leading a band and song selection. experiencingworship. om/articles/general/2005-9-Worship-Leader-Training. html 22. Worship Leading Essentials, an ebook by Scot Longyear is full of awesome reference material and tips for worship leaders. http://ebookbrowse. com/worship-leading-essentials-scot-longyear-pdf-d306330665 23. Worship Training is one of the foremost training resources available online. They offer some sessions for free. Free media includes topics like a. Drum Setup: Make The Kit Fit b. Drums In Worship c. How To Mentor Other Worship Leaders amp; Musicians (Webinar) d. How To Create A Healthy Balance Between â€Å"Structure† And â€Å"Free Flow† (Webinar) e. How To Lead A Great Worship Band Rehearsal (Webinar) f. Working Together As Vocalists g. Use Technology To Aid You As A Worship Leading h. Spontaneity In Worship and many more! http://goo. gl/1yMLt 24. A Worship Leader’s Handbook, an ebook by Josiah Oslund is a brief exploration of the personal, interpersonal and practical application of modern music ministry. It is written to be a brief and accessible reference handbook filled with thoughts, tips and technical tricks including topics like how to manage flaky artists and tech teams, how to deal with criticism, tips on getting started with songwriting, nderstanding your ministry context and much more. http://josiaho. com/book 25. Next Level Worship Leading is a worship leader e-course by David Santistevan. The course is a systematic weekly tutorial on important concepts of worship ministry. davidsantistevan. com/nlwl/ 26. Worship Workshop by Don Moen, Lenny Leblanc amp; Team: There are 2 free downloads in MP3 format: a. Qualities of a worship leader/musician a session by Don Moen on topics like being yourself off and on the stage, caring for people, encouraging participation, earning trust, avoiding redictability, submitting to authority etc. b. Worship Band Workshop the 2nd session is a demo of concepts like playing a worship song, sound-check, maintaining flow etc. breaking down the roles of the drums, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass and keyboard in worship. votivepraise. com/2012/04/don-moen. html 27. WorshipGod11 training sessions are offered as free downloads by Bob Kauflin at WorshipMatters. Sessions available are: a. Putting Songs Together – Bob Kauflin b. Making Room for the Spirit? s Leading – Pat Sczebel c. Thinking Surgically While Leading Liturgically – Jamie Brown . The Benefits and Limits of Creativity – Bob Kauflin e. Bringing Order Out of Chaos – Ken Boer f. Worshiping a Big God in a Small Church – Pat Sczebel g. Building and Caring for a Tech Team, PT1 – Dave Wilcox h. Building and Caring for a Tech Team, PT2 – Dave Wilcox 28. Worship Leader Online gives away 2 of their many worship leader training eBooks for free: a. Arranging Hymns for a Modern Church has pointers to incorporate traditional hymns into contemporary worship. b. How to Lead Worship in a Small Church offers tips on doing just that. Musician Resources 29. StrumSchool is an online guitar learning website for beginners that teaches basic guitar playing concepts using video and text tutorials. The lessons are structured in an accessible manner especially for beginners. strumschool. com/ 30. Guitar and Bass is a free desktop software for fretted instruments like Guitar, Bass, Banjo and Mandolin. It has the ability to add new instruments and tunings too. It provides scale/chord/interval references, exercises, tablature viewer/editor, ear training exercises, tuner, audio samples from real guitars, chord finder and an advanced metronome. You can plug in your instrument while practising too. guitar-and-bass-software. com 31. Justin Guitar (JUSTIN = Just Use Sound To Improve Now) is an amazing website for guitarists with over 500 free lessons including courses for beginners apart from intermediate and advanced players. Some of the topics covered are basic skills, rhythm, scales, chords, gear, recording, arpeggios and much much more! http://justinguitar. com/ 32. Guitar Praise run by Kenny Gohweizhi has tutorials for electric, bass and acoustic guitars covering many of todays popular praise and worship songs. ttp://guitarpraise. blogspot. in/ 33. For Your Glory by Graham and Daniel Choo has hundreds of worship song tutorials and more are being added regularly. Youll find a tutorial for almost any popular worship song here. http://grahamchoo. blogspot. com/2007/08/christian-music-instructional. html 34. Worship Tutorials is a song tutorial resource run by Brian Wahl containing tons of guitar tutorial videos for popular worship songs. This site also provides song videos to play along apart from chord charts. http://worshiptutorials. com/ 35. Piano in Contemporary Worship This is a 3 part series of video tutorials taught by Bob Kauflin covering just about every important concept for the modern worship keyboardist: a. The first video session covers melody, rhythm, harmony, groove, whole notes, dynamics and practise tips. b. The second session contains tips on playing with a band, fills, using the left hand and acoustic piano vs. electric keyboard. c. The third video has concepts like chord coloring, inversions, playing hymns, developing chords, vocabulary, introductions, transitions, playing behind the speaker and modulations. 36. Transposr is a free and handy online app providing transposing services for chord charts and MP3 files. Simply upload MP3 files, choose a key and Transposr will transpose the MP3 to that key. It can do the same thing to chord charts if you upload them as text files too. Great resource for rehearsals! http://transposr. com/ 37. MixMeister BPM Analyzer is a neat desktop tool to identify the tempo of worship songs. Once the program is installed, select the folder where you store music files, based on which BPM Analyzer will calculate extremely accurate BPM, display amp; sort files by Title, Artist, or BPM, update ID3 tags with xact BPM information, print BPM reports and export BPM counts for use in other programs. mixmeister. com/ 38. Open Metronome is an open source metronome for Windows and Windows Mobile. Its features include user definable BPM amp; measure, visual indicator, hot-keys, 40 MIDI voices, custom rhythm patterns etc. http://sourceforge. net/projects/openmetronome/ 39. Chords! Online is an online harmony recognition service. Simply upload the MP3 of the song (maximum file size limit of 8 MB), provide an email ID and thats it. An automatic email will be sent onfirming the song upload and then another one once the chords are mapped. Post the upload, it takes about 3 to 10 minutes to complete the entire process. http://chords. fm/ 40. Audio Pitch amp; Shift is a neat free program to help musicians learn difficult parts of a song such as complex guitar solos by slowing down the speed of playback without affecting the pitch. The app can also detect the BPM of a song, loop-playback a specific segment of a song etc. http://audiops. codeplex. com/ Songs, Lyrics and Chords 41. Worship Together is a ministry to discover new songs, video tutorials, chord charts by songwriters like Chris Tomlin, Hillsong UNITED, Tim Hughes, Passion, Matt Maher, Christian Stanfill, Brenton Brown etc. Songs are indexed by theme, tempo, genre etc. for easy search. http://worshiptogether. com/ 42. Kingsway? s website gives away a free new song with chord chart every week. The site also has a database of lyrics of almost all songs released under the Kingsway label (classics and new songs) searchable by title, lyrics, author and theme. kingsway. co. uk/ 43. FreeCCM is an information base of the latest Christian music happenings apart from a source of free- o-download songs every week. http://freeccm. com/ 44. Chordbook is a flash-based site that displays guitar strings with an interface to select the chord you want to play, based on which it automatically places visual circles on the guitar strings to help you learn the right placement for your fingers to play that chord. Clicking the strum button play the selected chord to get an idea of how the chord actually sounds like. Also features alternate tunings, capo mode, left and right hand playing, chord search and chord inversions. chordbook. com/ 45. Chord Chart for Keyboard / Piano from Key Sheet Music is a comprehensive PDF containing diagrams of every chord shape commonly used by keyboardists / pianists. With hundreds of the most popular chords to choose from, this book will give you the help you need to develop and progress in your piano playing skills more quickly. keysheetmusic. com/media/bookstore/pianoandkeyboardchords/pianoandkeyboardchords. pd f 46. Tabster is an easy to use simple guitar tab manager program that stores guitar tabs in a local library for easy viewing, editing, and printing. It comes with a built-in browser that enables searching of the tabs vailable in the Ultimate Guitar website, easily download them and add them to a local library. You can also create your own tabs and upload them to the Internet. nateshoffner. com/projects/ 47. Worship Archive is a simple website to find chords for all kinds of worship songs. The site also features a transpose tool to instantly get the chords of a song in your preferred key. worshiparchive. com/ 48. Worship Swap is a community of Christian musicians who share worship song chord charts. There? s a wide variety of songs available here to learn your favorite worship song. Apart from chords, members also share video tutorials. http://worshipswap. com 49. e-Chords is another cool resource to find worship song lyrics and chords. Registration as a member gives you access to all available song chords and enables you to upload songs into its database, create songbooks and receive preferred chords by email. e-chords. com/ 50. Ultimate Guitar is a fantastic site to search for bass and guitar tabs apart from chords. You? ll find multiple versions of chords/tabs for many songs, which should catch the fancy of advanced musicians. ultimate-guitar. com/ 51. The Guitar Hymn Book is yet another useful chords site with a unique feature: finger-style tabs for many hymns! Chords for tons of hymns are available here. Classical guitarists and hymn lovers should love this one. http://guitarhymnbook. com/ 52. SlowMP3 is a musician-friendly music player with 3 unique features: a. A â€Å"Speed† control er to slow down the playback speed – useful to figure out the notes of a solo. b. A â€Å"Transpose† controller to transpose the key up to 6 steps lower or 5 steps higher. c. A â€Å"Transcribe† button which highlights the notes being played on a virtual keyboard, to help igure out the chords. rinki. net/pekka/slowmp3/ Songwriting 53. VersePerfect is without doubt, the most powerful PC freeware for song/poetry writing. Includes a text editor, rhyming dictionary, Hyperbolic Thesaurus, connection to online resources and more to translate your lyric ideas to finished songs. http://bryantmcgill. com/books/rhyming-dictionary 54. Becoming a Better Songwriter is a series of teachings on songwriting provided as free MP3 downloads by Bob Kauflin. Topics covered are: a. Becoming a Better Songwriter – Mark Altrogge, Steve amp; Vikki Cook b. How to Revise Your Own Song – Steve Cook c. Principles of Songwriting – Stuart Townend d. What the Psalms Teach us About Songwriting – Mark Altrogge, Steve amp; Vikki Cook e. What Will Your Next Song Be? Writing Songs on Purpose – Mark Altrogge, Steve amp; Vikki Cook f. Why God Wants You to Write Songs – Mark Altrogge g. Writing Songs People Will Want to Sing – Craig Dunnagan h. Recording Your Song from Start to Finish, Part 1 – Sal Oliveri i. Recording Your Song from Start to Finish, Part 2 – Sal Oliveri 55. WorshipGod11 training sessions on songwriting are also available for download at Worship Matters: a. Practicing and Planning Creativity (for songwriters) – Mark Altrogge, Steve amp; Vikki Cook b. Before and After – The Evolution of a Song – Mark Altrogge, Steve amp; Vikki Cook c. What Makes These Songs Great? – Steve amp; Vikki Cook d. Worshiping God When Your World is Shaking – Craig Cabaniss 56. Songwriting Critique amp; Checklist Forms are available as PDF downloads at â€Å"My Song in the Night†, a blog by Bobby amp; Kristen Gilles of Sojourn Music. http://mysonginthenight. com/2012/07/23/get-your-free-songwriting-critique-form -checklist-form-here/ 57. Rhyme Brain claims to rhyme any word using advanced linguistics and statistics to search over 2. 6 million words! Apart from the rhyming dictionary, Rhyme Brain also provides other songwriting tools like invent-a-word, alliteration aid, an online text editor, a de-wordifier and a pronunciation helper. http://rhymebrain. com/en 58. B-Rhymes is what you need when you? re looking for false/imperfect rhymes. It helps you find near sounding words, so you don? t always have a line ending with „sing? followed by a line ending with „king? – it basically helps avoid lyrical cliches. It outputs words that sound good together even though they dont technically rhyme as well as perfect rhymes. b-rhymes. com/ 59. RhymeZone combines a regular rhyming dictionary with an option to find imperfect rhymes. It also helps find synonyms, antonyms, definitions, homophones, similar sounding words, consonants, related words, words with similar spellings, words with matching letters, etc. rhymezone. com/ Audio Recording amp; Editing 60. Audio Recording Guide is a free ebook to understand audio recording, the music business and the entire music production process. udiorecording. me/music-production-ebook-in-home-audio-recording-mixing-and- mastering. html 61. Audacity is the most famous free digital audio editor program out there. Allows recording / importing audio, post-recording processing, multi-track mixing, effects, plug-ins, pitch and tempo edits and more. Audacity is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. audacity. sourceforge. net/ 62. Linux MultiMedia Studio (LMMS) is available for the Linux, OpenBSD, and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Comes with a song editor, beat amp; baseline editor, piano roll, multiple instruments, MIDI and fruity-loops import etc. Supports LADSPA and VST plugins too. http://lmms. sourceforge. net/ 63. Wavosaur is a free sound editor, audio editor, wav editor software for editing, processing and recording sounds, wav and mp3 files. Wavosaur can edit audio (cut, copy, paste, etc. ), produce music loops, analyze, record and batch convert files. It supports VST plugins, ASIO driver, multichannel wav files and real time effect processing. The program has no installer and doesnt write in the registry. You can use it as a free mp3 editor, for mastering or sound design. wavosaur. com/ 64. Ocenaudio is a cross-platform, audio analysis and editing tool supporting VST plugins, Real-time preview of effects, Multi-selection for delicate edits, Efficient editing of large files, full-features spectrogram and more. softpedia. com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Editors Recorders/ocenaudio. shtml 65. Free Audio Editor is a comprehensive digital audio workstation that lets you record audio, edit audio tracks, apply various effects with support for a wide range of audio formats including MP3, WAC, OGG, WMA, FLAC, MP2, CDA, AIFF, AAC, AC3 etc. It can cut, crop and extract audio from video including YouTube videos (it can download videos too), apply multiple audio effects / filters, reduce noise and more. swifturn. com/audioeditor. html 66. Wave Editor is a fast and simple digital audio editing software for Windows that supports MP3, WMA and WAV. It is useful for making small adjustments to audio files like fade-in/fade-out, normalize, amplify, insert silence etc. wave-editor. com/ 67. Jokosher is a simple and feature rich multi-track studio application for recording, editing, mixing amp; exporting audio with support for Ogg Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, WAV etc. jokosher. rg 68. Free Audio Editor 2012 is a powerful audio recorder and editor with effects, real-time preview, text-to-speech synthesis and more. free-audio-editor. com 69. Soundcloud helps you make and share recordings with a selected audience or just about anyone online. It is an easy-to-use online audio distribution service which facilitates collaboration, promotion and distribution of audio recordings. There are Android and iOS apps available too. http://soundcloud. com Worship Projection Software 70. Exposong is a projection freeware sporting a clean and user-friendly interface and handles he OpenLyrics data format, thereby providing compatibility with alternative open-source lyrics applications. Supports lyrics, alerts, images, timers, set management, library import / export, compatibility with OpenSong amp; SongSelect files, songbook printing etc. No video features yet. Runs on Windows and Ubuntu-Debian. http://exposong. org/ 71. EasySlides can handle 3 monitors, so musicians on stage can have their own screen to follow the lyrics. Supports lyric display in 2 languages for multi-lingual services, video playback including live amera feed integration, chords storage, alerts, searchable Bible, songbook creation and more. Windows only. easyslides. com/ 72. Openlp is a standard and popular freeware with loads of features for managing and displaying songs, Bible verses, images, videos (not video backgrounds though) and alerts. Comes with Bible import from CSV files, CCLI / SongSelect integration, PowerPoint file import and more. It even facilitates linking songs to audio files for use as backing tracks. Openlp is available for Windows, Mac, Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch Linux and FreeBSD. http://openlp. rg/ 73. Datasoul is a cross platform (Windows, Linux and Mac) freeware that supports display of text, images and video, nice formatting options, alerts, video backgrounds (file and live feed) and separate output for the main screen and stage. It can handle lyrics, chords, transposition and even guitar tabs apart from launching PDF, PPT and OpenOffice files. Another cool feature is its ability to export a presentation to PDF. There are also tools available to import PowerPoint and OpenOffice presentations and songs from EasyWorship. http://code. google. com/p/datasoul/ 74.Quelea is a cross platform (Windows and Linux) projection program that can get you started quickly with your song library as it allows importing songs from various sources like the Kingsway online library, survivor songbooks and source songbooks. It? s also compatible with the Zefania Bible format to import a wide variety of Bibles. Supports lyrics, transposition of chords, PowerPoint, Video playback and more. http://quelea. org/ 75. Sing and Read 2 is a Windows only freeware for displaying songs, hymns, Bible passages, notices amp; orders of service with dual monitor output. Its unique feature is using MS-NetMeeting to broadcast a presentation over the Internet. softwareforworship. com/singandread2. htm 76. Songview has most of the standard features like lyrics, chords, Bible, alerts, handling PowerPoint files etc. It can also track song use history for CCLI reporting and display chords for the musicians on stage as a separate output. Songview is also portable and can be installed and run from a USB stick. Windows only. logos-solutions. org. uk/songview. php 77. Zionworx comes with integrated Bibles and a song database, great text formatting options, CCLI ompliance, service list creation, PowerPoint integration and more. It does not handle chords though. Its unique feature is the ability to connect to BibleGateway. com to download and display Bible passages on-the-fly. Windows only. zionworx. org. uk/ 78. OpenSong is a simple program that supports storing of lyrics with chords (including key transposition), searchable Bible, alerts, dual monitors, creation of printable lead sheets etc. However, two disadvantages with OpenSong are its inability to allow slide edits during the slideshow and lack of video playback. OpenSong is available for Windows, Mac and Linux. opensong. org/ 79. Power Worship is an add-on for MS-PowerPoint for those who are still stuck to PowerPoint for some weird reason. It provides a library to create and maintain lyric files. A set-list can be created by selecting songs from the library and on the click of a button, Power Worship will create a PowerPoint presentation for the set-list with user defined backgrounds, fonts etc. Power Worship is available for Windows and Mac. Apart from PowerPoint, there is an OpenOffice version also available. owerworship. com/ 80. Asaph is no longer in active development but the freeware is still available for download through CNET. It can manage song databases, publish song-sheets/booklets and generate presentations for worship. Windows only. http://download. cnet. com/Asaph/3000-2130_4-47058. html 81. Worship Extreme is a powerful church presentation program with support for HD video backgrounds, feature-rich slide editor, Bibles, alerts and more. Windows only. worship-extreme. com/ 82. PowerSong is an easy to learn presentation tool that comes with multiple databases with song ategorization, extensive text formatting, Bible support, real-time song editing, set-list building, alerts and more. Does not support video though. Windows only. powersong. org/ 83. SNAP Projection is a simple program which apart from its regular song management features also works with PowerPoint slides slides created in PowerPoint can be used in SNAP Projection to present them. Allows editing/correcting slides real-time and set management. Windows only. snapprojection. com/ 84. Open Worship is a cross-platform (Windows, Mac OS, Linux) multimedia application for presenting worship lyrics. http://open-worship. et/ Image and Video Backgrounds 85. Motion Share is an online resource that provides videos with creative commons license, meaning all available media content are free to be used as you please. There are motion backgrounds, mini movies, countdowns, film amp; animation and a category called collections a group of videos based on a theme. motionshare. com/ 86. Desktop Nexus has thousands of high quality images neatly arranged under common categories. The site has a good search function too. Only downside is each image has to be downloaded individually as theres no batch select amp; download option. esktopnexus. com 87. Free HD Motion Backgrounds is a YouTube channel that publishes HD quality motion videos that can be used in your favorite projection software. Nice collection here if video is your thing! youtube. com/user/MovingBacksProducts 88. New Life Church Creative website has a section full of stunning video backgrounds that are available for free download. http://creative. newlifechurch. tv/downloads/backgrounds 89. VLADSTUDIO has wallpapers specific to single monitor, 2 or 3 monitor setups, iPhone and iPad. So if you want customized backgrounds for these devices, this is a neat site to visit. Theres no easy search facility though, so youll have to browse the images page by page till you spot what youre looking for. vladstudio. com/wallpapers/ 90. Wallpapr is a simple search engine to find images. Like Vladstudio, wallpapr also provide images customized for iPhone and iPod. http://marcogomes. com/wallpapr/en/ 91. Wallpapers Wide provides wallpapers in a wide variety of resolutions and sizes. The images are of excellent quality and can be searched by keyword or by category. http://wallpaperswide. com 92. Wallbase is another superb site to find and download high quality wallpapers. The site also has a powerful search facility. http://wallbase. cc 93. Open Resources provides sermon audio, countdowns, promotional design graphics, documents and videos (openers, loops etc. ) that can be fit into a broad variety of themes. The content is neatly arranged under categories like Biblical Themes, Family, Finance, Personal Stories, Healing amp; Recovery, Relationships and Youth, thereby facilitating uncomplicated navigation of available material. openresources. org/ 94. Stock Photos for Free is a free database of photos and images from around the world. The free content is available for use even in commercial projects. stockphotosforfree. com/ 95. Free HD Countdowns is just what the name says: a wonderful site to download countdown videos in HD quality for free. The videos can be used at any event, no conditions attached! http://freehdcountdowns. com/ 96. Free Worship Loops is another great site to download beautiful video backgrounds for free. http://freeworshiploops. com/ Worship Planning 97. Praise Tools is a free (for now! ) online resource that helps organize songs, plan worship services each week and easily communicate it all with the team. ttp://praisetools. com/ 98. Service Builder is a free online worship planning software that facilitates you to organize teams, schedule musicians, connect and share with required people efficiently. It helps track attendance, plan songs, build the order of the service and more. It also packs tons of lyrics amp; chord sheets for thousands of worship songs and hymns. http://servicebuilder. net/ 99. Song Suggest is a one-of-a-kind PC app which comes with a database of around 600+ popular worship songs. You can search for songs, lyrics, chords amp; YouTube videos and use the results to build orship set-lists by theme. While the iOS app costs $2. 99, the desktop version is free. http://worshipapps. com/air/ 100. Google+ Hangouts is a useful tool to stay connected with your ministry team even when not physically present at the same place. Hangouts allow you video chat with up to 9 people! Its good enough to even work out new songs over video chat. It has a Hangouts On Air feature, which facilitates broadcast of live events (like your worship session for example) to any number of people. Make sure you enable an audio setting called Studio Mode, which enhances the sound to near CD-quality. ttp://www. google. com/tools/dlpage/res/talkvideo/hangouts/ 101. Service Planning Worksheet is a spreadsheet provided by Chris Gambill at JourneyofWorship, which helps plan worship services ahead of time and organize service elements like topics, songs, videos, readings etc. It is also available as a PDF document. Alternate download link: http://bit. ly/Si7IPr 102. Planning Center Online offers a free option too with most of the necessary features intact. PLO facilitates planning amp; organizing every aspect of the service in one place including times, people, songs, media, notes amp; ttachments and more. https://www. planningcenteronline. com/signup/free 103. PraiseBase is a database application for worship teams. It provides an interface to track your songs, sets amp; team members and provides a publishing feature to facilitate the creation of an intranet website to share service details with the team. praisebase. com/ 104. Google Drive is not exactly meant to be a worship planning tool, but it can easily be used for this purpose. Plan the worship service in a spreadsheet, upload media files, invite team members to collaborate and share everything seamlessly. Separate each service by creating individual folders for each of them and you have a well maintained, free, cloud based worship planning eco-system. Google Drive? s Android app is simply the icing on the cake! https://drive. google. com 105. Lifeway Worship offers a free online worship planning tool too. lifewayworship. com/worshipPlan/start 106. BOX like Google Drive, can also double up as an effective worship planning tool. You can use it to plan services, track people, assign tasks, review activity, share media and other files, integrate Google docs, stay connected and up-to-date on everything. ttps://www. box. com 107. Guidebook for Fantastic Worship Rehearsals is a free ebook by Rob Rash that is full of practical tips and suggestions for effective worship team rehearsals. http://robrash. us/guidebook/ Worship Magazines 108. Worship Musician! is a bi-monthly resource devoted to equipping congregations and individuals as they seek to lead a life of Christ-centered worship. The digital editions are available for free. scribd. com/doc/92863896/Worship-Musician-Magazine-MayJun-2012 109. Technologies for Worship Magazine (TWFM) is a magazine specifically designed to meet the technical eeds of your church. The digital edition is free. https://www. tfwm. com/intdigmagsub 110. Integrity Digital Magazine is a free digital worship magazine published by Kingsway and Integrity Hosanna. integritydigitalmagazine. com/ 111. All About Worship Digital Magazine is a monthly digital magazine available as a PDF download. Contains artist interviews, devotionals, reviews, articles and more. http://allaboutworship. com/magazine/ 112. Sunday Magazine is an online magazine aimed more at creatives, but it does contain articles on topics related to worship too. ttp://www. sundaymag. tv/ About the Author Gangai Victor is a worship leader, trainer, songwriter, technology enthusiast and founder of the blog, Votive Praise, a resource for worshipers and worship leaders. His blog has been featured on Worship Leader magazine and Worship Ministry Catalyst as a top online resource for worship ministry. Gangai also contributes content for Church Mag and Faith Village. Gangai lives in Chennai, India with his family. Blog: www. votivepraise. com Twitter: @votivepraise Google+: http://goo. gl/zSOIK Document Outline TOC

Beethoven Pastoral Symphony Essay Example for Free

Beethoven Pastoral Symphony Essay Beethoven was one of the pivotal composers that helped music evolve from the Classical period into the age of Romanticism. When discussing Beethoven’s success in classical compositions, his symphonies are at the forefront of most if not every conversation. However, even within the topic of his symphonies, some are naturally highlighted more than others. For example, one could reproduce the melody from either the opening movement of the Fifth or the finale of the Ninth and a majority of people would be able to recognize them. While these two works were revolutionary in the progression of symphonic music, they were not the only ones to have played important roles in this sense. Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony is a pivotal work in the expansion of music with programmatic characteristics. However, this symphony is one that sways between the realms of absolute and program music, for it can be identified with both categories of symphonic music. While it is highly unlikely that Beethoven viewed this composition as a truly programmatic piece, the Sixth Symphony has played an important role in the development of the symphony as a genre and influenced future composers of program music as well. In order to discuss the significance of the Pastoral Symphony, one must first shed light on the difference of program music from that of absolute music. Author R. W. S. Mendl describes absolute music as being â€Å"that which gives us pleasure by the sheer delight in sound patterns without having any emotional, pictorial, or literary references† and claims that music with programmatic content â€Å"attempt[s] to represent scenes, objects, or events which exist apart from music.† It is hard to gauge the amount of programmatic works prior to the Pastoral Symphony, simply due to the fact that the term â€Å"program music† was not used as a defining category of music at the time of their release. An estimated eighth of all symphonic works that were presented before Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony were composed with the intent of conveying particular images or scenes. It would seem that with such a small percentage of varying works that were composed to contain prog rammatic ideas, labeling these works with a universal genre proved to be somewhat difficult. With the expansion of this style of writing, naturally the encompassing term â€Å"program music† would become associated with such pieces. Around the time of Beethoven’s composing, music was undergoing a shift from the Classical period into an age of Romanticism. Compositions were expanding in numerous ways regarding form, orchestration, and harmonies that were being implemented. Beethoven has been called â€Å"the innovator who broke through the limitations of Classicism without abandoning them.† This is truly evident through his symphonic writing. While on the cusp of the Romantic era, it became evident to him that the stature of absolute music was on the rise. Lewis Lockwood states that from a compositional aspect, Beethoven looked down upon ‘program music’ for its seemingly shallow representation of actual sounds and lack of originality. In response to this rising style of music, he composed the Pastoral Symphony with the intent of merging illus trative ideas of programmatic music with the structure of absolute music. Beethoven successfully achieved a blend of programmatic and absolute ideas with this symphony, in order to create an overall pastoral feeling of nature rather than depict any specific image. While the symphony and its five movements are labeled with titles that were created by Beethoven himself, he believed that the overall pastoral idea of this work could be perceived by the audience without a description that would usually be necessary with a complete program piece. It is this idea that helped Beethoven create the title as it can be viewed on early sketches, â€Å"Pastoral Symphony or Memories of Country Life: More the Expression of Feeling than Tone-Painting.† It would appear that Beethoven intended to create a general mood that expresses the idea of nature rather than rely on specific images or one precise story to achieve this. Despite Beethoven’s general feelings towards program music and his conscious efforts to claim that the Sixth Symphony was more a collection of overall feelings rather than an attempt at creating one specific image, this piece is neither absolute or programmatic music but a blend of the two styles. The first point in this argument would be the fact that Beethoven attached titles to each of the five movements within this symphony that depict certain scenes associated with pastoral ideas. The headings for the movements are as follow: ‘Pleasant feelings which are awakened in mankind on arrival in the country’, ‘Scene by the brook’, ‘Joyful fellowship of country folk’, ‘Thunder and Storm’, and ‘Beneficent feeling after the storm joined with thanks to the deity’. The mere fact that this symphony is the only one of his nine to contain subtitles attached to each movement that describe a scene of nature favors the thought of the symphony being more programmatic than absolute. However, if one were to look past the movement headings and take into consideration the content of the music, one would observe that the first two movements contain very little defined imagery. From an analytical perspective of the form, the first ha lf of the symphony is rather conventional and resembles the absolute approach to music. These movements hold true to the subheading for the symphony in regards to creating overall feelings rather than one precise painting or story. While there are compositional devices used to help convey the pastoral feeling within the first half of the symphony, it is not until the end of the second movement that Beethoven truly utilizes extra musical associations to convey imagery. This andante movement entitled ‘Scene by the brook’ ends with the flute, oboe, and clarinet engaged in a coda while imitating birdcalls. The composer himself labeled these three woodwind voices as a nightingale, a quail, and a cuckoo, respectively. These birdcalls have led to several debates, discussions, and even complete articles that attempt to analyze the true meaning of their existence in the piece. No matter how they are interpreted, one fact remains still. The birdcalls act as segues from the symphonic first half to the more programmatic portion of the piece. The second half of the Sixth Symphony ventures away from conventional symphonic composing techniques found in the first two movements and includes more programmatic material. A strong indication of programmatic material resides within the later half of the symphony, where Beethoven includes several pastoral elements to enhance the musical imagery. The third movement consists of excited melodies in a compound-meter stylized scherzo representing country-dances. There are several points within this movement that have a drone in the bass that has been viewed as a depiction of bagpipes, an instrument that was frequently associated with the representation of pastoral ideas. This jovial dance-like movement transitions into the fourth movement, which resembles a storm. The storm is â€Å"clearly an example of tone-painting† with its explosive minor chords that represent thunder and lightning and the constant patter of rain in the strings’ lines. Another significant feature added to the symphony that aids the pastoral image is the use of a ranz des vaches in the final movement. The ranz des vaches was an alpine horn call that herdsmen used to summon cattle. Author, David Wyn Jones notes in his book that â€Å"common features of ranz des vaches melodies are: triadic motion, dotted 6/8 meter†¦frequent use of grace notes, all harmonized mainly by the tonic triad.† While looking at the horn call that Beethoven uses within his symphony, one would notice that it meets all of the criteria that Jones listed. The imagery associated with the Pastoral Symphony depicts scenes from nature, which was a subject close to Beethoven’s heart. Through journal entries and letters, one can deduce Beethoven’s love for nature. The following is a letter to Austrian musician and friend, Therese Malfatti in 1810 that depicts his feelings about the outdoors: How fortunate you are to have been able to go to the country so early in the year! Not before the 8th shall I be able to enjoy this delight: I look forward to it with childish anticipation. How glad I shall be to wander about amidst shrubs, forests, trees, herbs and rocks! No man can love the country as I do. For it is forests, trees and rocks that provide men with the resonance they desire. Through this letter and several other firsthand records, one can clearly see Beethoven’s infatuation for the outdoors and the justifiable reason to compose a piece that commemorates this love. It makes sense that the first large-scale work that includes extensive amounts of imagery would reflect the thing that he admired most. Along with the simple beauty of nature, there were other factors that influenced Beethoven while writing his Sixth Symphony. The inclusion of nature and rustic ideas within music was not uncommon to composers prior to Beethoven. Pastoral subjects could be found in several theatrical presentations, operas, and intermezzo from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. One notable work that inspired the development of the Pastoral Symphony was an oratorio written by Franz Joseph Haydn, his teacher and mentor early on in his composing career. Haydn’s oratorio, The Seasons, had an impact on Beethoven while he wrote his Sixth Symphony. Haydn incorporates arpeggiated horn calls in the aria â€Å"Der muntre Hirt† that begin â€Å"a sequence of summer scenes that will [eventually lead] to the storm† later in the oratorio. Similarly, Beethoven opens the fifth and final movement of his symphony with an arpeggiated melody in the French horns that subsequently signify the end of the storm that took place in the previous movement. Another example of musical quotation that Beethoven purposely incorporated is an oboe melody that â€Å"has long been understood as a quotation from Bach’s chorale ‘Birch an, o Schà ¶nes Morgenlicht,’ from the second part of the Christmas Oratorio†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It is worth mentioning that prior to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, there had been other symphonic works to contain sections that resemble thunderstorms. Several commentaries on the Pastoral and its development discuss the 18th century German composer, Justin Heinrich Knecht and his piece entitled La Portrait musical de la nature. This work seems to contain similar programmatic ideas as that of Beethoven’s symphony, including a thunderstorm that interrupts the overall peaceful feeling of nature that resumes after the storm. In addition to preceding compositions that influenced Beethoven’s writings, there has been the suggestion for the possible influence from the literary writings of Scottish poet James Thomson, mostly that of his well known poems collectively titled â€Å"The Seasons†. While there is no concrete evidence that Beethoven took inspiration from this poem, some scholars feel that the poem possibly had an underlying effect on the outcome of the Pastoral Symphony. The text of the poem discusses nature, progressing through the four seasons starting with spring and ending with winter. The poem was translated to German in 1745 and served as a basis for Haydn’s oratorio that shares the same name. As discussed earlier, Beethoven drew inspiration from Haydn’s oratorio, so it would seem that he was indirectly influenced from the poetry of James Thomson for this reason even if he had no connection to the actual literature itself. So far there have been factors that support both sides of the argument in trying to define the Pastoral Symphony as either a work of absolute music, or one depicting tone painting. The mere fact that the piece contains an appropriate amount of material that justifies both categories, one should agree that this work could be viewed as the perfect synthesis of the two sides of the symphonic spectrum. The next step in understanding the influence that the Pastoral Symphony had on future composers of both absolute and programmatic works would naturally be to look at the general reception of the premiere of this piece. The Sixth Symphony received its first public performance on December 22nd, 1808 along with Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. Beethoven worked on these two symphonies simultaneously in the years leading up to this concert. At this time however, the symphonies were labeled opposite of what they are viewed as today, which means that the Pastoral was written and performed as Beethoven’s fifth symphony, while the C-minor was viewed as his sixth. Over the course of time it would seem as though the Fifth Symphony has overpowered the Pastoral in the minds of audience members. While this may be true to some extent today, at the time, critics were singing praises to this wonderful portrayal of nature through melody and harmony. A review of the score in the musical journal of the time, Allgemeine musikalishce Zeitung, was typical in saying such things as â€Å"this work of Beethoven, wonderful, original, and full of life, which can be placed without hesitation besides his other masterworks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When comparing it to other compositions that focused on imagery of programmatic material, one critic claimed that â€Å"none of the musical paintings known until now can withstand comparison†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Overall, the piece was welcomed positively and viewed as a representation for composers who desired to use programmatic features. Some of the compositional styles that would soon develop through the Romantic period can trace influence from Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony. When discussing compositions that drew inspiration from the Pastoral Symphony, one should mention Hector Berlioz’s programmatic work, Symphonie Fantastique. As a composer, Berlioz was an advocate for music with more programmatic tendencies and was viewed as a radical composer during his time. At one point in his career, Berlioz wrote critical reviews of Beethoven’s nine symphonies. When discussing the Sixth, he used descriptions such as, â€Å"delightful phrases [that] greet you, like the perfumed morning breeze† as well as â€Å"swarms of chattering birds in flight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  With such joyous descriptions that Berlioz gave, it comes as no surprise that he would find inspiration from this piece for his own writing. Author, Owen Jander views the second movement in Beethoven’s symphony entitled â€Å"Scene by t he Brook† as an obvious â€Å"point of departure for the ‘Scene in the Meadows’ in Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique†. As mentioned earlier, Beethoven’s second movement has been the topic of several discussions concerning the Sixth Symphony, specifically, the imitation of birdcalls that can be found at the close of the movement. Jander believes the calls to symbolize Beethoven’s acceptance of his growing deafness and his own fate. If one is to agree with this interpretation, then the connection to Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique becomes one that is easy to accept. Berlioz’s third movement, entitled â€Å"Scene in the Meadows† opens with the English horn and the oboe representing two shepherds that are calling to one another. At the end of the movement, one of the â€Å"shepherds† return once more but is not joined by the other, but is instead replaced by the distant roll of thunder heard in the timpani. Those familiar with the piece and its program know that the concluding two movements that follow represent a personal hell and damnation for the protagonist. The connection between both that of Beethoven’s and Berlioz’s works would be the idea that both composers are aware of their own fate and accept it through the illustration of music. Another composer that was potentially influenced by the Pastoral Symphony was that of the German opera composer, Richard Wagner. As just discussed, it would seem that the second movement of Beethoven’s work is to represent the â€Å"realization of one’s destiny through nature†. In Wagner’s opera, Siegfried, there are scenes within the second act that take place in the forest. In which, the main character, Siegfried learns of his destiny from the ability to understand a forest bird. This situation is the exact opposite from that of Beethoven’s, where the composer realizes his destiny through the discovery that he can no longer hear. Two compositions that were separated by nearly one hundred years, both contain similar imagery that represents a person’s realization and acceptance of their destiny through nature. The chances of this being a coincidence seem rather unlikely. To say that that Beethoven’s Pastoral inspired Wagner’s us e of nature within this opera would be a fair conclusion. When discussing Beethoven, the Sixth Symphony may not be a piece that comes to mind right away; one might rather recall themes from other symphonies by him. However, the importance of this piece in the evolution of the symphony as a genre is too important to go overlooked. The mere fact that out of the nine symphonies that Beethoven wrote, the Sixth was the only one to receive a programmatic title and descriptive scenes attached to the movements is an indication at the significance of this work. It may not have directly influenced several composers in the years that followed as far as content is concerned, but Beethoven’s ability to combine aspects of program music with the absoluteness of a symphony opened the door to possibilities for future composers on both sides of the spectrum. Beethoven Pastoral Symphony. (2016, Dec 08).

IT & Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 3

IT & Entrepreneurship - Essay Example This report stresses that Dental Ease has come up with an idea to design a website, which will include data of all the dentists located in a particular area or region. This website would present information regarding dental clinics where consumers can locate the ones convenient to them differently. These details would be clearly outlined for each dentist including their address, telephone numbers, their clinical specialities, price lists of various standard procedures and any ongoing discount deals. They will also be able make comparisons between their selected clinics through a simple 2-step procedure. This paper makes a conclusion that Dental Ease website will provide the service of helping customers with selecting the best dental clinics in their locality or region. They will be able to compare prices of different treatments, their clinical specialties and take advantage of any special discounts or offers available. Customers will be able to select their desired clinic and dental treatment and checkout from Dental Ease website using their credit card and PayPal. Upon checkout, a voucher will be emailed to them, which will contain details of their purchase. If the business is stable and keeps earning a good return, Dental Care will pay off investors, and find someone that can be trusted to keep running the business while the management uses the remaining cash to develop the next great idea.

Career plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Career plan - Assignment Example My father was an engineer who has always supported me in choosing my career independently. Choosing a career plan is one of the most important tasks in everyone’s life since it needs a spontaneous but conscious realization of the strengths and weaknesses. To materialize a dream it is always important to have a clear vision. My vision was to some extent clear since a very early age. A career that gives the scope to interact with people has always been my special interest. I cannot deny the influence of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in this respect. My consciousness about life and the world started developing at a time when this man was doing something remarkable for the country. Administration or human resource or even political science has also been subjects of my interest. Can’t I find a career line that gives me the platform to reflect my experience in Human Resource, knowledge in political Science and inspiration from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum? Le t’s see. Confused With So Many Career Options When you want to achieve your dreams, a good training along with quality education is the key factors which help us to make a better career. Remember, â€Å"Go up Higher† is the message which you should keep in mind to have a successful career (Swett, O., 2003). One day one of my cousin visited my house, we were having lunch with some mutton kababs and biriyani. I still remember the happiness in my uncle and aunt’s face as their son had successfully become a doctor. Being a doctor or engineer means you have all the happiness of the world and you can buy anything. I have never understood the doctor and engineer story, yes why the doctors and engineers are given so importance? Why don’t people respect the reporter who gives all the information? Does the pay package only matter when it comes to choose a career? Well, I have been lucky as my mother has always given me the option to choose the subject in my graduat ion. Why Human Resource? Human resource was my subject. I never felt sorry for not opting medical or engineering as my subject of graduation. Doing research on the human body was never something which attracted me to medical area. As far as engineering concerned, I was never interested to know the principle of A.C. Motor. D you really think that these things come under a job profile? At that time, I remember Dubai was changing under Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum who was appointed as Crown Prince of Dubai. This man was respected by each and every citizen of Dubai as he changed the entire scenario of Dubai. With the Palm Island, Burj Al Arab hotel Dubai was getting universal recognition. He was born into a cultural and intellectual family which nurtured the leadership qualities in him. I was also looking for something which would give me the opportunity to do something for my Dubai. Though I follow my role model, I do not actually want to copy him. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid A l Maktoum is my idol but I may not study Literature as he did. The essence is that he studied what he wanted to study. Following this I took the subject of my interest – Human Resource. And, there is no scope to deny the fact that experience in Human Resource will help in building a career relating to Political Science. Career for a Political Science Student It was during my final years when I realized that to step in politics, I should have some knowledge in politics. So, I decided to do my Maters